Safety on the water: mandatory precautions for yachtsmen

Sailing on a yacht is an exciting and exciting activity that brings joy and relaxation. However, like any other water entertainment, it is associated with certain risks. To avoid trouble and ensure safety on the water, yachtsmen must observe a number of mandatory precautions. In this article, we will look at the basic safety aspects that will help you protect yourself and your team while sailing.

1. Preparation for going to sea

1.1. Checking the equipment

Before sailing, make sure that all the equipment on your yacht is in good condition. This includes:

• Engine check: Make sure that the engine is running normally and all systems are functioning.
• Inspection of sails and rigging: Check the integrity of sails, pulleys and other rigging elements.
• Checking navigation equipment: Make sure that GPS, compasses and other navigation devices are working correctly.

1.2. Weather and conditions

Check the weather forecast before going to sea. Pay attention to possible weather changes, such as strong winds or storms, which may affect your safety.

1.3. Plans and routes

Make a clear route plan and tell it to someone on the shore. Specify the estimated time of return and the places of stops. This will help the rescue services in case of an emergency.

2. Ensuring the safety of the crew

2.1. Life jackets

Each crew member must have a life jacket corresponding to his weight and size. Life jackets should be worn while swimming, especially in bad weather conditions or when performing maneuvers.

2.2. Team training

Give instructions to the whole team before going to sea. Make sure everyone knows their responsibilities and actions in an emergency. Teach the team the basics of first aid and the use of emergency equipment.

2.3. Maintaining communication

Ensure that communication facilities are available on board, such as VHF radios or mobile phones with good connectivity. Make sure you have spare power supplies for these devices.

3. Yacht management

3.1. Compliance with the rules of navigation

Know the rules of navigation and follow them. This includes knowledge of the main signals and signs on the water, as well as an understanding of priorities on waterways.

3.2. Risk assessment

Assess the environment and be prepared for changes in conditions. If you notice a deterioration in the weather or other potential hazards, do not hesitate to change course or return to port.

3.3. Avoid overloading

Do not overload the yacht with people or cargo. Overweight can affect the stability of the vessel and increase the risk of capsizing.

4. Emergency measures

4.1. Availability of emergency equipment

All necessary first aid and rescue equipment must be on board:

• Lifebuoys and buoys: Make sure they are accessible and in good condition.
• First aid kit: Must contain essential medicines and first aid tools.
• Flares and lanterns: To signal for help if necessary.

4.2. Emergency action plans

Develop an action plan for various emergency situations, such as:

• A man falling overboard.
• Fire on board.
• Fuel or water leakage. Make sure that each crew member knows what to do in these situations.

Safety on the water is the responsibility of every yachtsman. Following the mandatory precautions will help to avoid accidents and make your swimming more enjoyable and safe. Prepare in advance, train your team and always be attentive to the environment. Remember that safety is not just a set of rules, but a way of life for everyone who loves the sea!