Basic terms and concepts in yachting: A dictionary for beginners

Yachting is not just an exciting activity, but also a whole culture full of unique terms and concepts. If you are just about to step on the deck of a yacht, do not be afraid of a lot of unfamiliar words that may sound like spells from sea legends.

We have prepared for you a small dictionary that will help you not to get lost in the sea of yachting terms.
So, set sail, we are going on an exciting journey!

Yacht

Let’s start with the basics. A yacht is not just a “big boat”. This is a vessel that is used for recreation and entertainment. Yachts can be sailing and motor yachts, and also vary in size and style. If you see a yacht in the distance, do not rush to call for rescuers — most likely, it’s just someone who decided to spend the weekend away from civilization.

Sail

The sail is what makes your yacht move. It’s like a big flag that says to the wind, “Hey, come on, blow here!” Sails come in different shapes and sizes, and setting them up is an art worth learning. Don’t forget: the bigger the sail, the more chances there are for “unexpected adventures”.

Cockpit

The cockpit is the place on the yacht where all the magic happens. Here you control the ship, enjoy the sun and discuss with friends which of you will be the first in line for a cocktail. This is the ship’s control area, where one or two steering wheels, a navigation system, winches for controlling sails and other equipment are located. The yacht skipper stays here most of the time.

The cockpit also refers to the entire interior of the yacht, unless it is divided into cabins, galley and other areas. If you suddenly hear the phrase “everyone to the cockpit!”, it’s just an invitation to have fun.

Keel

The keel is a long structure under the bottom of the yacht, which helps it to remain stable. We can say that the keel is an anchor for your peace of mind: it prevents the yacht from capsizing in strong winds.

Backstay

The backstay is the course of the yacht when the wind blows from behind and slightly to the side. This is one of the most comfortable courses for swimming.

Drift

Drift is an undesirable movement of a yacht due to wind or current. This can lead to the yacht going off course if it is not monitored.

Sextant

A sextant is a navigation tool used to determine the angle between objects on the horizon and celestial bodies. This helps sailors pinpoint their location.

Stormy petrel

Petrel is not only a bird, but also a term in yachting! This is a special maneuver that allows the yacht to move downwind with maximum efficiency. If you suddenly hear “petrel”, you know — it’s going to be a real adventure!

Conclusion

Now that you are familiar with the basic terms of yachting, you are ready to embark on your first voyage! Don’t be afraid to ask questions and experiment: even the most experienced sailors were once beginners. Remember: the main thing in yachting is not only the ability to steer a ship, but also the enjoyment of life on the water! So set sail and head for new horizons!